Wto Agreement Article Xi
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 to oversee and regulate international trade between nations. One of the main aims of the WTO is to promote free trade by removing barriers to trade between nations. One of the most important agreements in this regard is Article XI of the WTO Agreement.
Article XI of the WTO Agreement states that “no prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether made effective through quotas, import or export licenses, or other measures, shall be instituted or maintained by any member on the importation of any product of the territory of any other member or on the exportation or sale for export of any product destined for the territory of any other member.”
This means that WTO member countries are prohibited from imposing any non-tariff barriers to trade. Non-tariff barriers can include import or export quotas, licensing requirements, technical barriers to trade, and other measures that restrict the free flow of goods and services across borders.
Article XI of the WTO Agreement is important because it helps to ensure that trade between WTO member countries is fair and open. By eliminating non-tariff barriers, countries are encouraged to engage in the free exchange of goods and services, which can lead to increased economic growth and prosperity.
However, there are some exceptions to Article XI. For example, countries may impose restrictions on the import or export of certain goods for reasons such as public health, national security, or environmental protection. These restrictions must be based on scientific evidence and must not be used as a way to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
In addition, WTO members are required to notify the WTO when they impose any restrictions on trade. This helps to ensure transparency and accountability in the trading system.
In conclusion, Article XI of the WTO Agreement is a crucial component of the global trading system. By prohibiting non-tariff barriers to trade, this agreement promotes fair and open trade between WTO member countries. However, it is important for countries to exercise caution when imposing restrictions on trade, and to ensure that such restrictions are based on legitimate concerns and not used as a way to protect domestic industries.